In the back and forth of the disability claims process, decisions on whether someone is disabled can change. Claims administrators are “entitled to seek and consider new information and, in appropriate cases, to change its mind.” In fact, a record showing that the claims administrator changed its decision over time can help disprove allegations that a “conflict of interest” played a role in the claims decision.
The recent case of Geiger v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., __ F.3d __ (7th Cir. January 6, 2017) highlights the point, and explains four ways to inoculate claims from allegations that a conflict of interest affected the claims decision.
FACTS: Geiger had back and ankle problems and sought ERISA-governed disability benefits in 2009. The plan vested discretion with Aetna. Aetna concluded Geiger could not perform her “own occupation” as an account executive. After 24 months Aetna assessed whether Geiger could perform “any occupation.” Aetna initially concluded Geiger also could not perform “any occupation”.
But then new surveillance, medical reviews and a transferable skills analysis resulted in Aetna changing its decision and determining Geiger could perform a sedentary job. After benefits were discontinued, Geiger sued claiming Aetna’s conflict of interest (because it funded the benefit and determined eligibility) affected the decision.
DISTRICT COURT: GRANTED Aetna’s Motion for Summary Judgment, concluding Aetna properly exercised discretion.
SEVENTH CIRCUIT: AFFIRMS
- “[N]ew surveillance evidence supported [independent peer review report] and refuted [Geiger’s physician report]. …Aetna was ‘entitled to seek and consider new information and, in appropriate cases, to change its mind.’” Op. at 4.
- “Aetna minimized any conflict of interest by implementing multiple safeguards. First, Aetna obtained numerous independent physician peer reviews. Second, Aetna and the independent physicians reached out to Geiger’s own physicians and addressed their concerns. Third, Aetna sent the surveillance video to Geiger’s physicians to ensure the video was assessed objectively. Finally, Aetna previously reversed its own decision and reinstated her benefits.” Op. at 5. (Bold print added).
Have a great week…